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ChnsS Hcp Agnt¡m« Øm]n¨p. XpSÀóv s\ hnhmlw Ign¨XneqsS cq]s¸«XmWv
ISente¡v D´n \nð¡pó `mK¯v skâ v Adbv¡ð cmPhwisaóv asämcp sFXo
Gbv-ôtemt¡m« ]WnXXv bqtdm]yÀ C lyhpapïv.
´ybnð BZyambn NphSpd¸n¡m³ ImcW I®qcn\v 25 IntemaoäÀ hS¡pff ae\n
ambn. cIÄ tI{µoIcn¨v alminembpK Ime¯v
1507þð tIme¯ncnt¡m« tImgnt¡ms« Bcw`n¨ a\pjym[nhmkw kwLIme¯v
kmaqXncnbpsS klmbt¯msS B{Ian¡p {]kn²ns]ä Ggnae cmPy¯n\v cq]w \ð
Ibpw t]mÀ¨pKokpImsc tIm«¡pÅnð In. tImgnt¡mSv apXð ImkÀtKmUv hsc
XSªpsh¡pIbpw sNbvXp. 1663þð U¨p \ofpó ]qgn\mSv Fó XoctZihpw IpSInsâ
ImÀ ]nSn¨ Cu tIm« 1772þð Ben cmPm `mK§Ä Dðs¸« hb\mSv KqUñqÀ {]tZi
hn\v hnð¡pIbpw XpSÀóv 1790þð AXv §fpw DÄs¡mïncpó IÀ¡m\mSv Fódn
{_n«ojpImÀ ssIhis¸Sp¯pIbpw sN- bs¸Spó DÄ\mS³ {]tZihpw DÄs¡mïn
bvXp. cpó Hcp k¼ó cmPyambncpóp Ggnae.
kzmX´ykac¯nsâbpw hn¹h§fpsS- kwLIme¯v AXv Ggnð ae Fódn
bpw \mSmWv I®qÀ. 1865þð ChnsS Bcw bs¸«ncpóp. Ncn{XmXoX Ime¯pw I®qÀ
`n¨ _mkð anj\mWv I®qcnð hnZym`ym Pnñbnð a\pjym[nhmkapïmbncpóp F
k Øm]\§Ä¡v XpS¡w Ipdn¨Xv. óp kqNn¸n¡pó IñdIfpw ]pcmhkvXp
{_®³ kmbn¸nsâ t]cnð XetÈcnbnð ¡fpsañmw KthjIÀ Isï¯nbn«pïv.
Bcw`n¨ k-vIqfmWv ]nóoSv {_®³ IptSymcn, Xr¨w_cw FónhnS§fnð tem
tImtfPmbn cq]m´cw {]m]n¨Xv. K³ Isï¯nb inemKlzc§Ä alm
Adbv¡ð, Nnd¡ð, tIme¯ncn, tIm inembpK¯nteXmsWóp IcpXs¸Spóp.
«bw XpS§nb \m«pcmPIpSpw_§fpsS Cu Xfn¸d¼v, XetÈcn, I®qÀ Xmeq¡pIfnð
änñamWv I®qÀ. tIme¯ncn cmPmhnsâ ]e Øe§fnepw alminembpK¯ntâ
\mbÀ {][m\nIfnð Hcmfmb Acb³Ipf Xmb KplIfpw ih¡ñdIfpw Iðtai
§c \mbÀ aX]cnhÀ¯\w sNbvXv apl Ifpw aäpw Isï¯nbn«pïv.
½Zen Fó t]cv kzoIcn¡pIbpw At±l {InkvXzЯnsâ BZyiXI§fnð
¯neqsS Adbv¡ð IpSpw_w DSseSp¡p D¯cae_mdnð B[n]Xyw Øm]n¡pó
Ibpw sNbvXp FómWv ]cs¡ Adnbs¸ Xn\pff {ia¯nsâ `mKambn tNcòmÀ Ggn
SpóXv. tIme¯ncn cmPIpSpw_¯nse aebpambn bp²w sNbvXp. Ip«\mSv IcØ
Hcp I\yI Ipf¯nð hoWt¸mÄ c£s¸ am¡nb tijw tNc¸S ]qgn\m«nte¡p IS
Sp¯nb apÉow bphmhns\ hnhmlw Ign¡ óp. ]peb\mÀ tNðIfp Ip«ph³ Fó cm
Wsaóp imTyw ]nSn¡pIbpw B bphmhn PmhmWv ]qgn\m«nð B[n]Xyw Dd¸n¨Xv.
A¡me¯v Ggnae cmPy¯n\v tdmam km
{amPyhpambn hym]mc _ÔapffXmbpw kq
N\bpïv.
I®qÀ PnñbnemWv tIcf¯nð BZy
ambn Bcy kwk-vImcw kw{Ian¨Xv. Bcy
òmcpsS hcthmsS s]cp¼pg Fódnbs¸Sp
ó N{µKncn¸pg hS¡pff Xpfpshbv¡pw
(Xpfp\mSv) sX¡pÅ tIcf¯n\pw AXnÀ
¯nbmbn \Zn¡p hS¡pff ImkÀtKmUp
taJe BcyòmcpsS A[o\Xbnembn
XoÀóp.
Adbv¡ð sIm«mcw
im´nKncn sk]väw_À 2019 50
